Tag: Rails3

Errbit + HTTPS: Setting up Errbit reporter (Airbrake v4 gem) to work with self-signed HTTPS Errbit

Warning: This post is outdated and this fix will work only with old Airbrake version (v4) - it does not work with the v4 version of Airbrake notifier. If you're looking for a solution for Airbrake v5, please refere to this post: Errbit + HTTPS: Setting up Errbit reporter (Airbrake v5 gem) to work with self-signed HTTPS certificate

Having an error catcher like Errbit behind SSL is generally a good idea. Especially when Errbit is hosted on a different server than you application (for example when you manage multiple apps with one Errbit instance). In many cases you will have a self-signed certificate (why would you pay for a cert for internal tool). If you try to use it with Airbrake, you will see following error:

2.1.0 :002 > Airbrake.notify Exception.new('test')
** [Airbrake] Unable to contact the Airbrake server. HTTP Error=SSL_connect 
   returned=1 errno=0 state=SSLv3 read server certificate B: certificate verify failed
** [Airbrake] Environment Info: [Ruby: 2.1.0] [Rails: 4.0.4] [Env: production]
** [Airbrake] Failure: NilClass
** [Airbrake] Environment Info: [Ruby: 2.1.0] [Rails: 4.0.4] [Env: production]
** [Airbrake] Notice details: 
  exception: test
  api_key: key
  backtrace: (irb):2:in `irb_binding'
/lib/ruby/2.1.0/irb/workspace.rb:86:in `eval'
/lib/ruby/2.1.0/irb/workspace.rb:86:in `evaluate'
/lib/ruby/2.1.0/irb/context.rb:380:in `evaluate'
/lib/ruby/2.1.0/irb.rb:492:in `block (2 levels) in eval_input'
/lib/ruby/2.1.0/irb.rb:624:in `signal_status'
/lib/ruby/2.1.0/irb.rb:489:in `block in eval_input'
/lib/ruby/2.1.0/irb/ruby-lex.rb:247:in `block (2 levels) in each_top_level_statement'
/lib/ruby/2.1.0/irb/ruby-lex.rb:233:in `loop'
/lib/ruby/2.1.0/irb/ruby-lex.rb:233:in `block in each_top_level_statement'
/lib/ruby/2.1.0/irb/ruby-lex.rb:232:in `catch'
/lib/ruby/2.1.0/irb/ruby-lex.rb:232:in `each_top_level_statement'
/lib/ruby/2.1.0/irb.rb:488:in `eval_input'
/lib/ruby/2.1.0/irb.rb:397:in `block in start'
/lib/ruby/2.1.0/irb.rb:396:in `catch'
/lib/ruby/2.1.0/irb.rb:396:in `start'
[GEM_ROOT]/gems/railties-4.0.4/lib/rails/commands/console.rb:90:in `start'
[GEM_ROOT]/gems/railties-4.0.4/lib/rails/commands/console.rb:9:in `start'
[GEM_ROOT]/gems/railties-4.0.4/lib/rails/commands.rb:62:in `<top (required)>'
bin/rails:4:in `require'
bin/rails:4:in `<main>'

In order to make it work you need to disable SSL verification for Ruby:

OpenSSL::SSL::VERIFY_PEER = OpenSSL::SSL::VERIFY_NONE

Of course keep in mind, that it will disable SSL verification for all other libs as well.

Whole Errbit config should look like this:

Airbrake.configure do |config|
  config.api_key = 'api_key'
  config.host    = 'errbit.domain'
  config.port    = 443
  config.secure  = true
  config.ignore_only = ['ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound']
end if Rails.env.production?

OpenSSL::SSL::VERIFY_PEER = OpenSSL::SSL::VERIFY_NONE

Learning Mongoid – Build scalable, efficient Rails web applications with Mongoid – Book review

First of all I will point one thing: I'm not a professional book reviewer. I don't do this too often. Probably because I don't have enough time. However, I've decided to do a review of "Learning Mongoid" because I wanted to learn something new and Packt Publishing was kind enough to lend me a copy for this review. So here it is. I'll start with things that I really liked. As usual, there were some things that could be corrected, but if you have Rails experience, this book will be really helpful for you.

7501OS_Learning Mongoid

Things I did like about this book

It's not extremely long

You may consider this an issue, but I've found this really helpful. Chapters aren't long, so getting through them is not painful. I bet you've sometimes wondered "what is the author getting at?". Not with this one. Chapters (and the book itself) are really consistent. You won't get bored reading this one or feel like giving up.

A lot of examples

I don't like theoretical texts and books, without any examples of good practices. We're developers, we should be able to play around with new stuff that we learn! And one of the things that I really liked about Learning Mongoid is that I was able to copy-paste almost every example and play-around with it on my computer.

Field aliases

Even now I can recall times, where I had to rename fields, so I would be able to create an index for them :). I don't know why, but this is not a thing that is covered in tutorials or other books (at least not in those that I know). On the other hand this is super useful. I was really surprised to see this one here. It made me realize one thing - this book was written by other guys who develop Rails-Mongoid software.

Geospatial searches and querying in general

When doing a lot of Geolocalization stuff - Mongo can be really helpful and can simplify a lot of things. All basic geo-search options are covered in this book. In general, the whole querying chapter is well-written and together with aggregation framework, it covers all common cases that you may want to use.

Performance tuning and maintenance

Performance is really important. If you don't do it right, you might end up with really slow application. This book covers the basics of both - performance tuning and Mongoid maintenance, so after reading it you will be able to use some of Mongo and Mongoid properties to gain few seconds of users life ;)

Things I didn't like about this book

A good book - but not sure whether or not for pros or beginners

Learning Mongoid by Packt Publishing is a solid book about Mongoid, although it lacks some information that would be super useful for beginners. I've got a feeling that it covers most of "stuff you need to know to start working with Mongo and Mongoid", but as mentioned above, when it comes to people who want to start using Mongoid and they know only a bit about Ruby - it can be harsh.

Install RVM - but do this on your own

I know that this book should be (and it is!) about Mongoid, but since we're talking about it, it is worth at least mentioning how to install RVM, especially because it is one of the prerequisites. 1-2 pages about RVM would be really helpful.

Need some config hints? Well not this time

The second thing that is lacking is a Mongoid setup instruction. Not even a word on what should/should not be in mongoid.yml, what are the most important options, etc. There is even mention of it in the book:

There are entirely new options in mongoid.yml for database configuration

Although none of the changes are listed. No information about replica_set, allow_dynamic_fields, preload_models or any other important setup options. This is a must be in any good Mongoid book.

Want to upgrade to most recent Mongoid version? We won't help you out :(

I've mentioned that below, but I will point it out again. Authors say, that there are several differences between new and old Mongoid, although they don't list them (except IdentityMap). I think they should.

Want to migrate your app to Mongoid?

Maybe you want to move your app from ActiveRecord to Mongoid (I did it few times myself)? If so, "Learning Mongoid" will help you handle Mongo part, but it won't help you with the migration process itself. Sodibee (example book app) is a Mongoid base app. Maybe authors assumed, that if you master ActiveRecord and Mongoid, you don't need any extra help to switch between them...

Summary

Would I recommend this book? Yes - I already have! It can be a solid Mongo and Mongoid starting point for begginers (apart some issues that I've mentioned) and a "knowledge refresher" for people that use Mongoid longer that few weeks. It is well written and it has a lot of examples. Really a good one about Mongoid.

If you're interested in buying this book, you can get it here.

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